El Cid found work fighting for the Muslim rulers of Zaragozawhom he defended from their traditional enemies, Aragon and Barcelona. El Cid depiction on the book "Portraits of illustrious Spaniards" Since Sancho was childless, the throne passed to his brother Alfonso, the same whom El Cid had helped remove from power. After El Cid's death inhis wife, Jimena Díazsucceeded him as ruler of Valencia, but she was eventually forced to surrender the principality to the Almoravids in It has been shown that El Cid was at court on July ; however, what happened after that is unclear. He was born in Vivara town near the city of Burgos.
La tercera etapa HA terminó en octubre Primeras tradiciones de escritura romance en Castilla. Escribir es imprescindible para comunicarnos. Nos diferencia de los animales. Enviar a dirección de correo electrónico Su Nombre Tu dirección de correo electrónico. Archivos privados de Navarra Observaciones:Esta receta es muy completa y contundente. Cuando estén hechas, las reservaremos. Para dar un poco de sabor, añadimos una hoja de laurel. También picaremos el tomate , pero en un plato aparte.
En este caso, la cebolla, el ajo, el pimiento y la otra hoja de laurel. Primero las salchichas con cebolla que habíamos reservado. El Cid found work fighting for the Muslim rulers of Zaragoza , whom he defended from their traditional enemies, Aragon and Barcelona. While in exile, he regained his reputation as a strategist and formidable military leader. He repeatedly turned out victorious in battle against the Muslim rulers of Lérida and their Christian allies, as well as against a large Christian army under King Sancho Ramírez of Aragon.
In , an expeditionary army of North African Almoravids inflicted a severe defeat to Castile, compelling Alfonso to overcome the resentments he harbored against El Cid. The terms for the return to the Christian service must have been attractive enough since Rodrigo soon found himself fighting for his former Lord.
Over the next several years, however, El Cid set his sights on the kingdom-city of Valencia , operating more or less independently of Alfonso while politically supporting the Banu Hud and other Muslim dynasties opposed to the Almoravids.
He gradually increased his control over Valencia; the Islamic ruler, al-Qadir , became his tributary in When the Almoravids instigated an uprising that resulted in the death of al-Qadir, El Cid responded by laying siege to the city. Valencia finally fell in , and El Cid established an independent principality on the Mediterranean coast of Spain.
He ruled over a pluralistic society with the popular support of Christians and Muslims alike. El Cid's final years were spent fighting the Almoravid Berbers. He inflicted upon them their first major defeat in , on the plains of Caurte, outside Valencia, and continued resisting them until his death.
Although Rodrigo remained undefeated in Valencia, his only son, and heir, Diego Rodríguez died fighting against the Almoravids in the service of Alfonso in After El Cid's death in , his wife, Jimena Díaz , succeeded him as ruler of Valencia, but she was eventually forced to surrender the principality to the Almoravids in To this day, El Cid remains a Spanish popular folk-hero and national icon.
Numerous plays, films, folktales, songs, and even video games continue to memorialize the traditions of allegiance that his allegories typify. The name El Cid Spanish: The Mozarabs or the Arabs that served in his ranks may have addressed him in this way, which the Christians may have transliterated and adopted.
Historians, however, have not yet found contemporary records referring to Rodrigo as Cid. While his contemporaries left no historical sources that would have addressed him as Cid , they left plenty of Christian and Arab records, some even signed documents with his autograph, addressing him as Campeador , which prove that he used the Christian cognomen himself. His father, Diego Laínez, was a courtier , bureaucrat , and cavalryman who had fought in several battles.
Despite the fact that El Cid's mother's family was aristocratic , in later years the peasants would consider him one of their own. However, his relatives were not major court officials; documents show that El Cid's paternal grandfather, Lain, confirmed only five documents of Ferdinand I 's; his maternal grandfather, Rodrigo Alvarez, certified only two of Sancho II 's; and El Cid's father confirmed only one.
As a young man in , Rodrigo fought against the Moorish stronghold of Zaragoza , making its emir al-Muqtadir a vassal of Sancho. In the spring of , Rodrigo fought in the Battle of Graus , where Ferdinand's half-brother, Ramiro I of Aragon , was laying siege to the Moorish town of Cinca, which was in Zaragozan lands. The party slew Ramiro I, setting the Aragonese army on the run, and emerged victorious.
One legend has said that during the conflict, El Cid killed an Aragonese knight in single combat , thereby receiving the honorific title Campeador. When Ferdinand died, Sancho continued to enlarge his territory, conquering both Christian strongholds and the Moorish cities of Zamora and Badajoz. When Sancho learned that Alfonso was planning on overthrowing him in order to gain his territory, Sancho sent Cid to bring Alfonso back so that Sancho could speak to him.
Sancho was assassinated in , possibly as the result of a pact between his brother Alfonso and his sister Urraca. He was, however, deeply suspected of having been involved in Sancho's murder. According to the epic of El Cid, the Castilian nobility led by El Cid and a dozen "oath-helpers" forced Alfonso to swear publicly on holy relics multiple times in front of Santa Gadea Saint Agatha Church in Burgos that he did not participate in the plot to kill his brother.
This is widely reported [ who? Rodrigo's position as armiger regis was taken away and given to Rodrigo's enemy, Count García Ordóñez. Count García Ordóñez and the other Castilian leaders [10] were taken captive and held for three days before being released.
This is the generally given reason for El Cid's exile, although several others are plausible and may have been contributing factors: The exile was not the end of El Cid, either physically or as an important figure. Andalusian Knights found El Cid their foe ill, thirsty and exiled from the court of Alfonso , he was presented before the elderly Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud and accepted command of the forces of the Taifa of Zaragoza as their Master.
That kingdom was divided between al-Mutamin — who ruled Zaragoza proper, and his brother al-Mundhir, who ruled Lérida and Tortosa. In , the Almoravid invasion of the Iberian Peninsula through and around Gibraltar began. El Cid commanded a large Moorish force during the Battle of Sagrajas , [11] which took place in , near the Taifa of Badajoz.
In , Raymond of Burgundy and his Christian allies attempted to weaken the Taifa of Zaragoza 's northernmost stronghold by initiating the Siege of Tudela and Alfonso captured Aledo, Murcia blocking the route between the Taifas in eastern and western Iberia. Terrified after his crushing defeat, Alfonso recalled El Cid.
Montamarta municipio Vista de Montamarta. Gastronomía de la provincia de Zamora. Mascaradas de invierno en la provincia de Zamora.
Consultado el 30 de diciembre de Universidad de Salamanca, ed. Documentos del Archivo Catedralicio de Zamora. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, ed. Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia. El 4 de febrero de se concedió una donación "al monasterio Artículos con datos locales Wikipedia:
Documentos del archivo catedralicio de zamora - Montamarta
En el mes de abril estuve trabajando con los libros sacramentales de Babilafuente, que debieron salvarse milagrosamente en la Guerra de la Independencia, en los meses posteriores a Arapiles, si nos fijamos en una anotación manuscrita en el primer libro de difuntos que reza así: La entrada no fue enviada. Por favor, vuelve a intentarlo. Archivo de la catedral de Cuenca, Archivo de la catedral de Palencia, Archivo de la catedral de Salamanca, Archivo de la catedral de Segovia y Archivo de la catedral de Zamora. IX-XVI , aunque también contempla la edición de textos de cronología posterior ss. Derecho administrativo y artículos de opinión variados sobre la actualidad jurídica.
Documentos del archivo catedralicio de zamora - Valladolid
Lo sentimos, tu blog no puede compartir entradas por correo electrónico. Pero a lo que voy. A partir de una frase. Sevilla, Quito, Santiago de Cuba, Richmond. En esta primera entrega se editan documentos del monasterio benedictino de San Salvador de Oña Burgos.